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E12

Also shown as E2060, E:12, E 12 depending on how new the control board is.

Bosch dishwasher error code E12

Limescale has built up inside the heat pump.

Safe to keep using

For now, yes, but do not ignore it. Scale is the one fault on this list that gets worse purely with time, and left long enough it takes the heating element with it, which turns a bottle of descaler into a several hundred dollar repair.

What to check yourself

  1. Step 1. Run a descaler through an empty hot cycle

    Use a proper appliance descaler or dishwasher cleaner, not a kitchen limescale spray, and run the hottest programme with the machine empty. In hard water areas this needs repeating every few months, and doing it on schedule means this code never appears again.

  2. Step 2. Fill the softener salt if your machine has a reservoir

    Many Bosch dishwashers have a built-in water softener with a salt compartment in the tub floor. Running it empty in a hard water area guarantees scale. Use dishwasher salt specifically: table salt and softener salt pellets both damage the unit.

  3. Step 3. Set the softener to match your water

    The softener has a hardness setting, and it is often left on the factory default rather than set to the local supply. Your water company publishes the hardness figure for your area, and the manual explains how to enter it. This is the step that stops scale coming back.

  4. Step 4. Use rinse aid

    Not directly a scale fix, but it stops mineral deposits drying onto the tub and the heating surfaces between cycles.

What a technician will look at

Described so you know what you are paying for, not as steps to repeat.

  • Descale or replace the heat pump

    If a household descale does not clear it, the deposit is heavy enough to need the pump removed and treated or replaced.

When to call a technician

If the code persists after two descaling cycles, or if the machine has also stopped heating properly, which suggests the scale has already affected the element.

What the repair costs

RepairPart onlyFitted by a technician
Descaler and dishwasher salt-$10 to $30
Professional descale-$75 to $150
Heat pump replacement if scale has killed it-$200 to $450

A new machine of the same class runs $500 to $1,500. Once a quote passes about a third of that on an older appliance, the repair stops making sense.

Questions people ask

Can I use vinegar instead of a descaler?
It is popular advice and we would avoid it. Vinegar at dishwasher temperatures is hard on rubber seals and the door gasket over time, and it is weaker against heavy scale than a product made for the job. A bottle of descaler costs a few dollars.
How often should I descale?
Every three to six months in hard water, once or twice a year in soft. If you are seeing white film on glasses, you are overdue regardless of the calendar.

Which machines this applies to

Applies to

Bosch dishwashers with an integrated heat pump. Machines with newer electronics show E2060 for the same fault.

Last checked

2026-08-04